Text messaging on a cell phone and instant messaging on a
computer are two totally different ways of communication that have some
similarities. Their main similarity, however, is the fact that they are both
easy ways to reach out to another person when talking on the phone just isn't
possible. The following are some of the other similarities and differences
between text messaging and instant messaging.
Typing Styles
Typing in an instant message versus in a text message may be
different. People use shorthand abbreviations, like 'U' for 'you' and '2' for
'too', mostly because there is a message limit on how many characters a text
message can be- 160 for most phone models.
Once a text message reaches a certain number of characters, it will then
become a 2-part message, which will be sent as 2 texts, one immediately after
the other. In instant messaging, abbreviations can sometimes be used in order
to save time, but usually average to better typists tend to completely spell
out their conversations messages, especially when talking to a co-worker or
client.
Response Time & Delivery Delays
There is sometimes a significant difference in response time
between text messaging and instant messaging. This is mostly because many
people are not constantly on their or next to their phone at all times as they
usually are when they are 'online' when using an instant messenger. In some
cases, if a person needs to get a hold of someone for a pressing matter, than
using instant messaging or the phone may be the best choice. In addition,
delivery may be delayed more often when using text messaging as opposed to
instant messaging. This is dependent on the type of phone carrier, distance
between the two people texting, and the distance to a local cell phone tower.
No Away Messages
One of the biggest differences between instant messaging and
text messaging is the ability to set an away message when you are not at your
computer. This allows people who wish to contact you to see if you are busy or
unavailable, as opposed to them sending a text message, waiting for your reply,
and not knowing when you will be able to respond.